Belgium, a small European nation bursting with charm, beckons travelers with its vibrant history, captivating architecture, and iconic delicacies. From the medieval splendor of Bruges to the artistic soul of Antwerp, Belgium offers diverse experiences for history buffs, art enthusiasts, and foodies alike. Dive into this guide to explore various travel styles, must-visit destinations, fascinating cultural aspects, and practical information to plan your Belgian adventure.
Travel Styles
History & Culture Buff: Delve into medieval times in Bruges and Ghent, explore the Grand Place in Brussels, visit World War I battlefields in Flanders, and witness historical landmarks like the Palace of Justice in Antwerp.
Art & Architecture Lover: Explore world-renowned museums like the Royal Museums of Fine Arts in Brussels, marvel at the Gothic architecture of St. Michael’s and St. Gudula’s Cathedrals, and discover contemporary art scenes in Antwerp and Ghent.
Foodie Paradise: Indulge in Belgian chocolate delights in Brussels, savor traditional dishes like moules frites and carbonade flamande, explore local markets like the Marche au Poisson in Antwerp, and embark on brewery tours to discover iconic beers.
Outdoor Explorer: Kayak through the canals of Bruges or Ghent, hike through the lush Ardennes forests, cycle along scenic routes like the Ravel network, and enjoy outdoor activities like rock climbing or kayaking in Dinant.
Luxury Indulgence: Experience opulent stays in historic hotels like Hotel Taschenberg in Antwerp, pamper yourself with spa treatments and Michelin-starred dining, and enjoy exclusive access to cultural events and museums.
Budget-Friendly Adventure: Opt for hostels or guesthouses, savor street food delights like waffles and fries, explore cities on foot or by bike, and take advantage of free museum days and walking tours.
Family Fun: Explore fairytale castles like Gravensteen in Ghent, visit chocolate museums and workshops, embark on boat tours in Bruges, and enjoy lively festivals like the Flower Parade in Brussels.
Off-the-beaten-path: Venture beyond popular destinations. Discover the historic charm of Dinant with its citadel and saxophone museum, explore the picturesque town of Durbuy, hike through the Hoge Venen nature reserve, or delve into the vibrant student life in Leuven.
Destinations & Activities
Bruges: Explore the well-preserved medieval center with cobbled streets, canals, and the iconic Belfry tower, enjoy chocolate shops and museums, and take a romantic canal boat tour.
Ghent: Witness the majestic St. Bavo Cathedral with its Ghent Altarpiece, explore the vibrant Graslei waterfront with historical guild houses, and enjoy the lively student atmosphere.
Antwerp: Explore the Antwerp Diamond District, marvel at the Rubenshuis museum, admire the MAS museum with panoramic city views, and experience the trendy fashion scene.
Brussels: Visit the iconic Grand Place with its Grand Place Hotel de Ville, explore the Royal Museums of Fine Arts, enjoy the Atomium monument, and witness the Manneken Pis statue.
Dinant: Explore the charming town nestled along the Meuse River, visit the Dinant citadel offering breathtaking views, discover the saxophone museum, and enjoy local specialties like “couque Dinant” cookies.
Ardennes: Hike through dense forests, explore waterfalls like Trou de l’Enfer, enjoy kayaking or canoeing on the Ourthe River, and discover charming villages like La Roche-en-Ardenne.
Cultural Aspects
Chocolate & Beer: Indulge in the world-renowned Belgian chocolate scene, exploring shops like Neuhaus and Godiva, and embark on brewery tours to sample iconic beers like Stella Artois and Leffe.
Festivals & Traditions: Experience vibrant carnivals like Binche’s Mardi Gras, witness the Ommegang historical pageant in Brussels, enjoy flower parades like the one in Gent, and immerse yourself in local festivities.
Art & Architecture: Witness the rich artistic heritage, from the Flemish Primitives to modern art movements, through renowned museums and galleries. Admire the Gothic architecture of cathedrals and guild houses, and appreciate the Art Nouveau influences in Brussels.
Languages & Traditions: Be aware of the two official languages, Dutch and French, spoken in different regions. Respect local customs, like dressing modestly when visiting churches, and appreciate the welcoming and friendly nature of Belgians.
Practical Information
Visa: Most nationalities require a Schengen visa for travel to Belgium, obtainable through diplomatic missions.
Currency: The Euro (EUR) is the official currency. ATMs are widely available, but carrying cash is recommended for smaller towns and markets.
Transportation: Trains offer a comfortable and efficient way to travel between major cities. Buses provide budget-friendly connections and reach smaller towns. Renting a car offers flexibility, but be aware of tolls and challenging city traffic. Cycling is a popular and eco-friendly way to explore smaller towns and the countryside. Consider purchasing a multi-day rail pass for cost-effective travel.
Accommodation: Options range from luxury hotels and historic B&Bs to budget-friendly hostels and guesthouses. Choose based on your travel style and preferences. Booking in advance, especially during peak season (spring and summer), is recommended.
Additional Tips
- Learn basic phrases in Dutch or French for respectful interactions.
- Bargain politely at flea markets and souvenir stalls.
- Tipping is not mandatory but appreciated in restaurants and for services.
- Validate your public transportation tickets before boarding.
- Purchase travel insurance to cover unforeseen circumstances.
- Download offline maps and essential apps for remote areas where connectivity might be limited.
- Embrace the “joie de vivre” (joy of life) spirit of Belgians and immerse yourself in the relaxed and welcoming atmosphere.
Ready to embark on your Belgian adventure? Whether you seek historical insights, artistic inspiration, culinary delights, or outdoor adventures, Belgium promises an unforgettable journey. Use this guide as a starting point, research further based on your interests, and prepare to be enchanted by the charming towns, diverse culture, and unique experiences that await you in this hidden European gem.
Remember, the true magic of Belgium lies in its unexpected discoveries, from stumbling upon hidden chocolate shops to witnessing vibrant local festivals. Embrace the spirit of exploration and create memories that will linger long after you depart.
Bonus Tip: Learn about the iconic Belgian comic strip scene, featuring characters like Tintin and the Smurfs, by visiting museums or exploring themed walking tours.
