The Battle of Castle Itter stands as a unique and astonishing event that unfolded during the closing days of World War II in Europe. Here are the top 10 facts that illuminate the extraordinary story behind this historic battle:
Unlikely Setting
Located in the Austrian Alps, Castle Itter served as an unusual prison for high-profile French prisoners, including former Prime Ministers, generals, and other prominent figures. The castle’s captives were held by the Nazis towards the end of the war.
Nazi Withdrawal
As the war drew to a close in May 1945, Nazi forces in Austria began to retreat in the face of advancing Allied troops. The SS guards at Castle Itter received orders to abandon the castle, leaving the prisoners stranded and vulnerable.
Alliance of Enemies
A unique alliance formed between the French prisoners, a small group of American soldiers led by Captain John C. “Jack” Lee Jr., and a handful of German soldiers who had defied orders to fight against the Allies. They united to defend the castle against an impending attack by the Waffen-SS.
Desperate Defense
Aware of the imminent danger posed by the approaching SS troops, the eclectic group within Castle Itter prepared for a fierce defense. Their resources were limited, and their odds seemed bleak against the heavily armed and superior SS forces.
Reinforcements’ Arrival
Captain Lee, with a group of American soldiers from the 12th Armored Division, had received a request for assistance from the French prisoners via a German resistance member. Against all odds, they rushed to Castle Itter’s aid, navigating through enemy territory.
Intense Battle
The battle that ensued on May 5, 1945, witnessed a remarkable and unprecedented scenario: American and German soldiers fighting side by side against the common enemy, the SS troops. The defense of Castle Itter involved intense combat, including artillery and small arms fire.
Heroic Stand
Despite being outnumbered and outgunned, the defenders of Castle Itter displayed incredible bravery and resilience. The combined efforts of American, German, and French fighters led to a prolonged standoff, thwarting the SS assault and holding the castle.
Liberation
The valiant defense and the arrival of American reinforcements eventually led to the defeat of the SS troops. The Battle of Castle Itter culminated in the liberation of the castle and the freedom of its prisoners, marking a pivotal moment at the end of World War II.
Last Battle of World War II in Europe
The Battle of Castle Itter is recognized as one of the final engagements of World War II in Europe. Its significance lies not only in its unusual circumstances but also in the rare alliance forged between former enemies for a common cause.
Enduring Legacy
The story of the Battle of Castle Itter has gained recognition for its extraordinary nature, emphasizing the human capacity for cooperation and heroism, transcending the confines of wartime animosities.
The Battle of Castle Itter stands as a testament to the unlikeliest of alliances and the courage displayed in the face of overwhelming odds. This historic battle remains a remarkable chapter in World War II, showcasing the power of unity and resilience in the pursuit of freedom.
The brave stand taken by a diverse group of defenders at Castle Itter echoes through history, underscoring the potential for cooperation and valor even in the most challenging circumstances.
